Économie institutionnelle

Les perspectives de l'économie pluraliste

Explorer les perspectives            Comparer les perspectives

 
Ce texte présente la pluralité des approches en économie. Dans la section d'orientation, vous pouvez découvrir et comparer dix principales écoles de pensée.

 

Le texte sur l'économie institutionnelle est encore en phase de traduction et de relecture par notre équipe. Si vous lisez l'anglais, n'hésitez pas à consulter la version originale.

 

 

Il y a encore tant à découvrir !

Dans la section Découvrir, nous avons rassemblé des centaines de vidéos, de textes et de podcasts portant sur des problèmes économiques. Vous pouvez aussi nous proposer du contenu vous-même !

Découvrir du contenu            Proposer du contenu

 

Modules de cours assignés

Titre Institution Date de début Niveau
Economics from a pluralist perspective Erasmus University Rotterdam toujours débutant
Political Economy of Institutions and Development Universiteit Leiden 02.03.2020 débutant
State, Law and the Economy n.a. 24.03.2020 avancé
An Introduction to Political Economy and Economics n.a. 2022-01-30 débutant
Water Resource Management and Policy Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Geneva rythme libre avancé

Organisations et liens

The Association for Evolutionary Economics
http://afee.net/

Association for Institutional Thought (AFIT)
http://associationforinstitutionalthought.org/

European Association for Evolutionary Political Economy
http://eaepe.org/

Karl Polanyi Institute of Political Economy
http://www.concordia.ca/research/polanyi.html

Littérature

Elgar Companion to Institutional and Evolutionary Economics
Hodgson, Geoffrey M.; Samuels, Warren J.;Tool, Marc R. (Eds.)
Année de publication: 1994
Edward Elgar Publishing

Institutional economics: An introduction
Groenewegen, J.; Spithoven, A. H. G. M.; Van den Berg, A
Année de publication: 2010
Palgrave Macmillan

The Present State of Institutional Economics
Samuels, Warren J.
Année de publication: 1995
Cambridge Journal of Economics 19(4)

2016
Level: avancé
Financialization and the crises of capitalism
Since the 1980s, the financial sector and its role have increased significantly. This development is often referred to as financialization. Authors working in the heterodox tradition have raised the question whether the changing role of finance manifests a new era in the history of capitalism. The present article first provides some general discussion on the term financialization and presents some stylized facts which highlight the rise of finance. Then, it proceeds by briefly reviewing the main arguments in the Marxian framework that proposedly lead to crisis. Next, two schools of thought in the Marxian tradition are reviewed which consider financialization as the latest stage of capitalism. They highlight the contradictions imposed by financialization that disrupt the growth process and also stress the fragilities imposed by the new growth regime. The two approaches introduced here are the Social Structure of Accumulation Theory and Monthly Review School. The subsequent part proceeds with the Post-Keynesian theory, first introducing potential destabilizing factors before discussing financialization and the finance-led growth regime. The last section provides a comparative summary. While the basic narrative in all approaches considered here is quite similar, major differences stem from the relationship between neoliberalism and financialization and, moreover, from the question of whether financialization can be considered cause or effect.
Petra Dühnhaupt
Institute for International Political Economy Berlin
2021
Level: avancé
NextGen Central Banking: How the coronavirus almost brought down the global financial system
This panel was part of the conference "Next Generation Gentral Banking - Climate Change, Inequality, Financial Instability" 03. - 05.02.2021.
Finanzwende e.V. & Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung, Adam Tooze, Annette Vissing-Jørgensen, Sven Giegold, Martin Hellwig
Transformative Responses, Heinrich-Böll-Foundation & Finanzwende
2021
Level: avancé
Introduction to Macroeconomics
This is an introductory level core course in macroeconomics for those expecting to take further courses in economics. It provides a theoretical and applied approach of introductory macroeconomics, with an international perspective and applications to account for the growing importance of the global economy and the rising openness of economies.
Jeff Powell
Exploring Economics
2021
Level: avancé
Driving Forward Social and Solidarity Economy: The Case of South Africa's Taxi Industry
South Africa’s taxi industry was established by black people in the 1930s and has faced numerous challenges, including those posed by decades of apartheid laws. Covid-19 has highlighted contemporary challenges facing the industry and has also raised questions about how it can keep ‘driving forward’. This podcast explores questions such as what changes need to be made, and who can be the ‘drivers’ of such change.
Maria Fustic, Georgia Pagiavla, Paloma Chuquín Alarcón, Jing-Syuan Wong, Georgia Pagiavla, Paloma Chuquín Alarcón, Jing-Syuan Wong
Exploring Economics
2015
Level: avancé
Theories of finance and financial crisis: Lessons for the Great Recession
This paper presents an overview of different models which explain financial crises, with the aim of understanding economic developments during and possibly after the Great Recession. In the first part approaches based on efficient markets and rational expectations hypotheses are analyzed, which however do not give any explanation for the occurrence of financial crises and thus cannot suggest any remedies for the present situation. A broad range of theoretical approaches analyzing financial crises from a medium term perspective is then discussed. Within this group we focused on the insights of Marx, Schumpeter, Wicksell, Hayek, Fisher, Keynes, Minsky, and Kindleberger. Subsequently the contributions of the Regulation School, the approach of Social Structures of Accumulation and Post-Keynesian approach, which focus on long-term developments and regime shifts in capitalist development, are presented. International approaches to finance and financial crises are integrated into the analyses. We address the issue of relevance of all these theories for the present crisis and draw some policy implications. The paper has the aim to find out to which extent the different approaches are able to explain the Great Recession, what visions they develop about future development of capitalism and to which extent these different approaches can be synthesized.
Nina Dodig, Hansjörg Herr
Institute for International Political Economy Berlin

Contenu additionnel

2021
Level: avancé
NextGen Central Banking: The collateral supply effect on central banking
Recording of the Workshop “The collateral supply effect on central banking”, 04.02.2021, part of the "Next Generation Central Banking - Climate Change, Inequality, Financial Instability" conference by the Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung
Finanzwende e.V. & Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung, Carolyn Sissoko, UWE Bristol; Steffen Murau, Boston University; Michael Peters, Finanzwende
Transformative Responses, Heinrich-Böll-Foundation & Finanzwende
2015
Level: expert
Should Economists be Experts in Markets or in Human Nature?
In this lecture Mirowski claims that a good critique of and alternative to neoclassical economics should focus on microeconomics. In addition, he claims that mainstream economics is not about a specific "human nature", instead the understanding of markets (partially based on Hayek) is of special importance. As an alternative Mirowski proposes institutionalist economics that builds upon how markets work nowadays (e.g. links to computer science).
Philip Mirowski
Netzwerk Plurale Ökonomik
2021
Level: débutant
Making Many Maps: Why We Need an Interested Pluralism in Economics and How to Get There
Why is mainstream economics in crisis? How can a pluralism of perspectives help to solve it? And why should you care? Join this guided tour through the complex landscape of economic thinking from philosophy of science to pedagogical innovations! https://unsplash.com/photos/1-29wyvvLJA
Patrick Leon Gross
Patrick Léon Gross
1977
Level: débutant
The Age of Uncertainty Episode 3 Karl Marx The Massive Dissent
The documentary proceeds along the lines of Karl Marx' biography, inquiring into his workings as a journalist, social scientist, revolutionary and historian and his travels through Europe. In chronological order historical events, such as the 1848 revolution or the Paris Commune as well as concepts such as dialectics, the labour theory of value or the reform-revolution debate are revisited. The documentary is narrated by John Kenneth Galbraith and by an actor, who plays Marx and recites quotes from his writings.
John Kenneth Galbraith
BBC, CBC, KCET and OECA
2022
Level: débutant
Cryptocurrencies and the war in Ukraine
The article summarizes the effects that the war in Ukraine, the resulting economic sanctions as well as associated financial turbulences have for cryptocurrencies and their role in the global financial system.
Jon Danielsson
Centre for Economic Policy Research

Nous soutenir

Ce projet est le fruit du travail des membres du réseau international pour le pluralisme en économie, dans la sphère germanophone (Netzwerk Plurale Ökonomik e.V.) et dans la sphère francophone (Rethinking Economics Switzerland / Rethinking Economics Belgium / PEPS-Économie France). Nous sommes fortement attachés à notre indépendance et à notre diversité et vos dons permettent de le rester ! 

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