922 Ergebnisse
This journal article by Radhika Desai, Professor at the Department of Political Studies, and Director of the Geopolitical Economy Research Group at the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada, was originally published in 2010 and republished in an revised format in 2020. The article is a comprehensive treatment of Marx's theory of crisis, focusing on the role of consumption demand in capitalism and in the emergence of crises.
Consumption demand in Marx, his crisis theories and in the current crisis
Die internationale makrofinanzielle Architektur erlitt im März 2020 einen Schock: Nachdem globale Lieferketten geschlossen wurden, froren Offshore Geldmärkte ein. Die wichtigen Zentralbanken reagierten schnell und beliehen sich gegenseitig mit Währung.
Zentralbankkooperation funktioniert – für manche
Most mainstream neoclassical economists completely failed to anticipate the crisis which broke in 2007 and 2008. There is however a long tradition of economic analysis which emphasises how growth in a capitalist economy leads to an accumulation of tensions and results in periodic crises. This paper first reviews the work of Karl Marx who was one of the first writers to incorporate an analysis of periodic crisis in his analysis of capitalist accumulation. The paper then considers the approach of various subsequent Marxian writers, most of whom locate periodic cyclical crises within the framework of longer-term phases of capitalist development, the most recent of which is generally seen as having begun in the 1980s. The paper also looks at the analyses of Thorstein Veblen and Wesley Claire Mitchell, two US institutionalist economists who stressed the role of finance and its contribution to generating periodic crises, and the Italian Circuitist writers who stress the problematic challenge of ensuring that bank advances to productive enterprises can successfully be repaid.
Finance and Crisis: Marxian, Institutionalist and Circuitist approaches
This lecture of the anthropologist David Graeber gives a brief introduction to the thoughts of his 2011 published book Debt: The First 5000 Years.
Debt: The First 5,000 Years
The documentary features a talk of the US-American writer and economic theorist Jeremy Rifkin summarising the main points of his 2011 book "The Third Industrial Revolution."
The Third Industrial Revolution: A Radical New Sharing Economy
In this one-on-one interview, co-host Gerardo Serra talks with Felwine Sarr, author of Afrotopia (2016) and professor of economics at Gaston Berger University in Senegal. Topics include the relevance (or lack thereof) of development economics to conditions in African economies, the significance of African philosophy for thinking about the economic problems of the continent, and the status of the field of history of economic thought in Africa.
Smith and Marx Walk into a Bar - A History of Economics Podcast
Richard Thaler gives a lecture in the 2018 Nora and Edward Ryerson Lecture at the University of Chicago. In the lecture he discusses his Nobel Prize winning research.
Richard Thaler on Behavioral Economics: Past, Present, and Future
In the history of the social sciences, few individuals have exerted as much influence as has Jeremy Bentham. His attempt to become “the Newton of morals” has left a marked impression upon the methodology and form of analysis that social sciences like economics and political science have chosen as modus operandi.
Bentham’s Two Sovereign Masters - Examining Bentham’s Influence on the Social Sciences
Die kontraktive Geldpolitik umfasst alle Maßnahmen, welche das Geldangebot, das heißt die Höhe des sich im Umlauf befindlichen Geldes, verringert. In den meisten Ländern wird die Geldpolitik von einer Zentralbank oder einem Finanzministerium durchgeführt. Die Geldpolitik der Europäischen Union regelt die Europäische Zentralbank (EZB).
Kontraktive Geldpolitik
Artikel aus dem Monatsbericht April 2017.
Die Rolle von Banken, Nichtbanken und Zentralbank im Geldschöpfungsprozess
Teil 4: Und wenn Karl Marx doch Recht gehabt hätte?Woher kommt der Kapitalismus? Ist er eine natürliche Folge der gesellschaftlichen Entwicklung ? Oder resul...
Der Kapitalismus – Und wenn Karl Marx doch Recht gehabt hätte? (4/6)
Teil 6: Karl Polanyi, Wirtschaft als Teil des menschlichen KulturschaffensWoher kommt der Kapitalismus? Ist er eine natürliche Folge der gesellschaftlichen E...
Der Kapitalismus – Karl Polanyi, Wirtschaft als Teil des menschlichen Kulturschaffens (6/6)
Die moderne Akademia bietet keine guten Rahmenbedingungen für gesellschaftskritische Transformationsforschung. Eine Reform sollte an vier Punkten ansetzen. Ein Beitrag von Stephan Pühringer und Carina Altreiter.
Die (selbstauferlegten) Grenzen der Wissenschaft
Lange wurde die Infrastrukturentwicklung mit Wirtschafts- und Wohlstandswachstum gleichgesetzt. Unter ökologischen Gesichtspunkten ist dieser Zusammenhang jedoch nicht mehr eindeutig. Ein Beitrag von Astrid Krisch.
Städtische Infrastrukturen zwischen planetaren Grenzen und sozialer Gerechtigkeit
Die post-Keynesianische Ökonomik beschreibt die grundlegenden Funktionsweisen des Kapitalismus mit besonderem Fokus auf Wachstum und Verteilung. Aber ist sie auch in der Lage, ökologische Krisen zu erfassen und geeignete Lösungsansätze zu entwickeln?
Wie die Klimakrise den Post-Keynesianismus herausfordert
This article briefly examines Marx s profound contribution in the political economic thought It provides the historical foundations of Marxian economic thought based on the contemporary situation as well as the state of economic thought at that time Lastly it discusses the volumes of Marx s contribution as well as …
Marxian economics
After completing the workshop in Post Keynesian Economics participants should be able to describe the main differences and similarities between PKE and other schools of thought.
Post Keynesian Economics
Müssen wir wirklich die Natur retten? Natürlich! Heute mehr als gestern – und morgen erst recht. Und dennoch transportiert die Frage ein Problem, welches Ramona Schmidt in diesem kurzen Beitrag diskutieren möchte. Denn die Frage trennt Menschen kategorial von der Natur.
Die Umwelt retten: Keine Held*innentat, sondern Selbsterhaltung
In diesem Beitrag zeigen wir auf, welche Entwicklungen in der wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Lehre an der Universität Göttingen 2007 zur Gründung einer Hochschulgruppe führten und wie diese die Lehre an der Wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Fakultät um eine pluralistische Perspektive ergänzt hat. Im Zuge dessen werden wesentliche Defizite der Lehrsituation aufgezeigt, das Kooperationsverhältnis mit der Fakultät erörtert und die gruppeninternen Prozesse, die der studentisch gestalteten Lehre zugrunde liegen, diskutiert.
Plurale Lehre in den Wirtschaftswissenschaften an der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
Sporting events can be seen as controlled, real-world, miniature laboratory environments, approaching the idea of “holding other things equal” when exploring the implications of decisions, incentives, and constraints in a competitive setting (Goff and Tollison 1990, Torgler 2009). Thus, a growing number of studies have used sports data to study decision-making questions that have guided behavioral economics literature.
Sport as a Behavioral Economics Lab
"Yuliya Yurchenko is a senior lecturer and researcher in political economy at University of Greenwich. She is currently in Ukraine on an extraordinary leave. And while she writes that she is, for the moment, in relative safety, that could change any moment. Being a Ukrainian, an activist and an academic, Yuliya traveled to Ukraine on Feb 19, 2022 as part of a fact-finding and solidarity mission with a number of MPs, trade unionists and journalists. The goal, she says, of this mission is to connect with civil society organizations, trade unions, activists and politicians, and “to express direct, cross-border solidarity from the UK working class to the Ukrainian working class.”
Yuliya Yurchenko expands the frame for understanding the Russian invasion of Ukraine
The goal of this course is to explore these differences in economic outcomes observed among women and men, measured by such things as earnings, income, hours of work, poverty, and the allocation of resources within the household. It will evaluate women’s perspectives and experiences in the United States and around the world, emphasizing feminist economics.
Economics of Gender
In March 2020, the Reserve Bank Board introduced a target for the yield on the three-year Australian Government bond which was discontinued in November 2021. This review examines the experience with the yield target and draws lessons from this experience.
The pitfalls of yield curve control
Alvin Roth and Lloyd Shapely won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for their work on market design back in 2012, but it is a field that is still underrepresented in economics education. All markets have rules, and how these rules are set influence how the market functions.
The economics of legalising cannabis
Throughout 2022 it has become increasingly difficult for people around the world to meet their basic needs – even those who live in relative affluence in the Global North. This 30-minute classroom exercise takes this common recent experience as a starting point for an exploration of the different economic mechanisms and organisations that can be used to provide for people’s basic needs.
Meeting Basic Needs
The 2022 FIFA World Cup (including the construction work required for it) provides a clear example of economic activity that has taken place despite the financial costs to the Qatari state being an order of magnitude larger than the financial benefits it will receive. Whilst this is a fairly extreme case in terms of how many different costs and benefits are involved and how unequally they have been spread, many economic decisions are more complicated than mere financial calculations and it is therefore vital for students to be able to think about multiple dimensions involved in economic decisions.
The Economics of a World Cup in Qatar
Als Netzwerk Plurale Ökonomik ist es unser Ziel, die Vielfalt ökonomischer Themen in die Öffentlichkeit zu tragen. Deshalb veröffentlichen wir seit 2014 eine Kolumne in der Frankfurter Rundschau, in der wir aktuelle gesellschaftliche Themen aus der Perspektive der Pluralen Ökonomik beleuchten.
Frankfurter Rundschau - Kolumne des Netzwerk Plurale Ökonomik
Die Volkswirtschafts-Studierenden von heute sind die Entscheidungsträger*innen und Berater*innen von morgen. Und genau diese Studierenden äußern, wie auch andere, schon länger Kritik an der ökonomischen Lehre.
Bereitet die Volkswirtschaftslehre auf das 21. Jahrhundert vor?
Wie kann eine niedrigschwellige Einführung in das kapitalistische Wirtschaftssystem aussehen? Christoph Ernst stellt das Bildungsmaterial «Kapitalismus für Einsteiger*innen» vor, dass er 2022 für die Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung entwickelt hat.
Kapitalismus für Einsteiger*innen
For many, Thomas Carlyle's put-down of economics as "the dismal science" rings true--especially in the aftermath of the crash of 2008. But Diane Coyle argues that economics today is more soulful than dismal, a more practical and human science than ever before. The Soulful Science describes the remarkable creative renaissance in economics, how economic thinking is being applied to the paradoxes of everyday life.
The Soulful Science
Debunking Economics - Revised and Expanded Edition exposes what many non-economists may have suspected and a minority of economists have long known: that economic theory is not only unpalatable, but also plain wrong. When the original Debunking Economics was published back in 2001, the market economy seemed invincible, and conventional "neoclassical" economic theory basked in the limelight.
Debunking Economics - Revised and Expanded Edition
With the onset of an economic crisis that has been universally acknowledged since the end of March, two main questions arise: To what extent is the corona pandemic the starting point (or even the cause) of this crisis? And secondly: can the aid programmes that have been adopted prevent a deep and prolonged recession?
Economic crisis only because of the Corona pandemic?
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